Deciding to adopt a senior dog can be one of the most rewarding experiences. Older dogs often get overlooked in shelters, but they still have so much life and love to give. Adopting a senior dog comes with some unique considerations though. Understanding their specific health and care needs will help ensure a happy life for your new furry friend. Here’s what every Florida resident should know before adopting a senior dog.
Defining “Senior” Dogs
So, when exactly is a dog considered a senior? There’s no set age, as large breed dogs tend to age faster than small breeds. In general, though, dogs 7 years and older are thought of as seniors. Some sources consider medium to large dogs seniors at 5 or 6 years old. The terms “senior” and “geriatric” are often used interchangeably as well. Regardless of exact age, any older adopted dog will come with special considerations.
Health Considerations
Senior dogs may have some health issues simply due to the aging process. Arthritis is very common, impacting mobility and comfort. Regular pain medication may be necessary. Kidney disease, dental problems, cancer and heart disease are also more likely in older dogs.
Schedule a vet visit right away when adopting to identify any existing conditions needing treatment. Be prepared that senior dogs typically require more frequent veterinary care. You may also need to adjust their living environment to accommodate limited mobility. Overall, though, mixed-breed dogs adopted as seniors generally live an average of 5-7 more years.
Personality Perks
While health should be considered, one of the best parts of adopting a senior dog is their personality. Older dogs are calmer and usually fully house trained. Their activity levels are lower, making them excellent companions for retirees or singles.
Senior dogs form strong bonds with new owners as they crave love and attention. Their mellow personalities also make them great therapy dogs. With the right care and environment, adopted senior dogs make loyal and affectionate pets.
Care Considerations
Proper nutrition is key for senior dogs. Choose a high-quality senior dog food formulated for aging pets. Feed set meals rather than free feeding to monitor appetite changes. Keep water easily accessible as well.
Senior dogs should avoid strenuous exercise that stresses joints. Short, frequent walks are ideal to maintain mobility. Providing orthopedic beds and ramps can make them more comfortable at home. Grooming needs may also increase if arthritis makes it hard for the dog to self-groom.
Finding Your Match
When ready to adopt, look for local shelters and rescue groups focused on senior pets. An older dog that’s already in a foster home can provide helpful insight on personality and needs. Be sure to ask about the dog’s veterinary history too.
If you adopt from a shelter, ask when they are planning to euthanize older, harder-to-adopt dogs. Some great dogs get put down simply due to shelter overcrowding. Adopting a senior dog on their last day gives them a new lease on life.
Preparing Your Home
Before bringing home your new senior dog, puppy-proof your home for their needs:
- Remove area rugs that could cause slips and falls
- Provide soft bedding in their favorite napping spots
- Place water bowls in easy-access areas on each level
- Install ramps to help them access furniture or vehicles
- Keep pathways clear throughout the house
Making a few simple adjustments will help keep your senior dog safe, comfortable and happy in their new forever home.
Final Months and Arrangements
While hopefully you’ll have a few great years with your adopted senior dog, they will inevitably continue to age. Have frank discussions with your vet so you fully understand their health status and prognosis. This will help you make any tough end-of-life decisions when the time comes.
When that difficult day approaches, at home pet euthanasia and cremation is a compassionate option. In-home euthanasia allows your beloved pet to pass peacefully at home, avoiding the stress of a vet visit. Professional at home services also handle the remains through cremation or other memorial options. Take time to research reputable companies in your area offering this type of service.
Adopting a senior dog has unique rewards. The unconditional love and loyalty of an older dog will fill your heart. You’ll feel good giving them a comfortable, happy home in their final years. The senior dog years are some of the best, so consider adding an older furry companion to your Florida home.
